langkah langkah konfigurasi mikrotik untuk pemula

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LANGKAH LENGKAP KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK DARI AWAL (SAMPAI HP TERHUBUNG)

1. Persiapan

• Router MikroTik

• Laptop / PC

• Kabel LAN

• Aplikasi Winbox

• Internet dari modem / ISP

• HP (buat tes)

Koneksi kabel:

• Modem/ISP → ether1 (WAN)

• Laptop → ether2 (LAN)

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2. Login ke MikroTik

1. Buka Winbox

2. Klik Neighbors

3. Pilih MAC Address MikroTik

4. Login:

   • Username: admin

   • Password: (kosong)

5. Jika diminta buat password baru → buat password

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3. Reset Konfigurasi (Biar Benar-benar Dari Awal)

⚠️ WAJIB biar tidak bentrok

1. Masuk System → Reset Configuration

2. Centang:

   • ✅ No Default Configuration

3. Klik Reset

4. Tunggu MikroTik reboot

5. Login ulang pakai Winbox (MAC Address)

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4. Buat Bridge (Gabungkan LAN & WiFi)

1. Masuk Bridge

2. Klik +

   • Name: bridge-lan

3. Klik OK

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5. Masukkan Interface ke Bridge

a. Ether LAN

1. Tab Ports

2. Klik +

   • Interface: ether2

   • Bridge: bridge-lan

3. Klik OK

b. WiFi (wlan1)

1. Klik +

   • Interface: wlan1

   • Bridge: bridge-lan

2. Klik OK

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6. Aktifkan WiFi

1. Masuk Wireless

2. Klik wlan1

3. Tab Wireless:

   • Mode: ap bridge

   • Band: 2GHz-B/G/N

   • SSID: bebas (contoh: WiFi-Rumah)

4. Klik Apply → OK

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7. Buat Password WiFi

1. Masuk Wireless → Security Profiles

2. Klik +

3. Isi:

   • Name: wifi-aman

   • Authentication Types: ✅ WPA2-PSK

   • WPA2 Pre-Shared Key: (password WiFi, min 8 karakter)

4. Klik OK

5. Kembali ke wlan1

6. Pilih Security Profile: wifi-aman

7. Klik Apply → OK

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8. Beri IP Address (LAN)

1. Masuk IP → Addresses

2. Klik +

3. Isi:

   • Address: 192.168.1.1/24

   • Interface: bridge-lan

4. Klik OK

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9. Buat DHCP Server (Agar HP Dapat IP Otomatis)

1. Masuk IP → DHCP Server

2. Klik DHCP Setup

3. Interface: bridge-lan

4. Klik Next terus sampai selesai

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10. Atur Internet (WAN)

Jika internet dari modem (DHCP – paling umum)

1. Masuk IP → DHCP Client

2. Klik +

3. Interface: ether1

4. Klik OK

(akan muncul status bound kalau berhasil)

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11. Atur DNS

1. Masuk IP → DNS

2. Isi:

   • 8.8.8.8

   • 8.8.4.4

3. Centang ✅ Allow Remote Requests

4. Klik OK

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12. NAT (WAJIB BIAR INTERNET JALAN)

1. Masuk IP → Firewall → NAT

2. Klik +

3. Tab General:

   • Chain: srcnat

   • Out Interface: ether1

4. Tab Action:

   • Action: masquerade

5. Klik OK

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13. Tes di HP 📱

1. Nyalakan WiFi di HP

2. Cari WiFi: WiFi-Rumah

3. Masukkan password

4. Tunggu sampai Connected

5. Coba buka Google / YouTube